Unless
you believe, you will not understand (cf. Is 7:9). The Greek version of
the Hebrew Bible, the Septuagint translation produced in Alexandria, gives the
above rendering of the words spoken by the prophet Isaiah to King Ahaz. In this
way, the issue of the knowledge of truth became central to faith. The Hebrew
text, though, reads differently; the prophet says to the king: "If you
will not believe, you shall not be established". Here there is a play on
words, based on two forms of the verb ’amān: "you will
believe" (ta’amînû) and "you shall be established" (tē’āmēnû).
Terrified
by the might of his enemies, the king seeks the security that an alliance with
the great Assyrian empire can offer. The prophet tells him instead to trust
completely in the solid and steadfast rock which is the God of Israel. Because
God is trustworthy, it is reasonable to have faith in him, to stand fast on his
word. He is the same God that Isaiah will later call, twice in one verse, the
God who is Amen, "the God of truth" (cf. Is 65:16), the
enduring foundation of covenant fidelity.
It might
seem that the Greek version of the Bible, by translating "be
established" as "understand", profoundly altered the meaning of
the text by moving away from the biblical notion of trust in God towards a
Greek notion of intellectual understanding. Yet this translation, while
certainly reflecting a dialogue with Hellenistic culture, is not alien to the
underlying spirit of the Hebrew text. The firm foundation that Isaiah promises
to the king is indeed grounded in an understanding of God’s activity and the
unity which he gives to human life and to the history of his people. The
prophet challenges the king, and us, to understand the Lord’s ways, seeing in
God’s faithfulness the wise plan which governs the ages.
Saint
Augustine took up this synthesis of the ideas of "understanding" and
"being established" in his Confessions when he spoke of the
truth on which one may rely in order to stand fast: "Then I shall be cast
and set firm in the mould of your truth". From the context we know that
Augustine was concerned to show that this trustworthy truth of God is, as the
Bible makes clear, his own faithful presence throughout history, his ability to
hold together times and ages, and to gather into one the scattered strands of
our lives.
Lumen Fidei 23
Reflection – This is a bit of a longer paragraph to
have in one go, but it couldn’t really be split up and still have much to say
to us. My reflections will be correspondingly shorter.
‘Just believe’:
in countless cheesy movies there is the great inspirational scene where the
hero is about to give up and has to be given a pep talk either from the love
interest or the wise older mentor. And of course he (it’s almost always a he)
is enjoined to ‘just believe’ and somehow this wise counsel motivates him to go
out and win the big game/destroy the alien fleet/make a killing on the stock
market/beat up the school bully. Just believing, the very act of faith, seems
to be adequate to get the job done, in the universe of cheesy movies anyhow.
To which my
question is ‘believe what?’ Believe in… little green men? The healing power of
crystals? Lucky numbers? One’s own self? Any old belief will do? Faith emerges
in this as a mere psychological trick—the power of positive thinking!—the
‘secret’ which somehow taps into hidden spiritual or human energies to make
everything go our way.
It seems to me
that if I have faith that gravity doesn’t apply to me, and walk off the ledge
of the nearest tall building, I’ll be let in on a secret, all right. 'I believe I can fly - I believe I can touch the sky'. Not. And if I
truly place my faith in anything that is simply not so, I’ll be let down in
some similar fashion, perhaps not as immediately and directly, but certainly as
painfully in the long run.
We believe in
God, not because ‘believing’ is some kind of mind trick to get what we want out
of life, but because God is true. We believe in God, and take our stand on Him,
because to stand on God is to stand on the solid ground of the cosmos and not
some shaky shifting soil of unreliable half truths and errors.
We believe in
God and place our whole life in his care because that is the only way to live,
really, the only path of life there is, ultimately the only path at all. The
Year of Faith, wrapping up tomorrow, doesn’t just bid us put our faith randomly
in whatever pleases us, but to build our life on the solid ground of God
revealed in Jesus Christ. This is the good soil in which the saints rooted
their lives, and the firm foundation on which the imposing edifice of the
Church has arisen in human history.
It’s a simple
affair—read the Gospel and apply to your concrete life today—but in the face of
the Assyrian invaders or whatever dangers and threats you and I face next, it
takes courage and prayer to do this. But this is what it means to ‘just
believe’, and to build our life on a firm foundation that will see us through
all dangers and evils. So… let’s do that today, best we can.
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