At this point I would like to address the…question of
dialogue and proclamation. Let us speak firstly of dialogue. For the Church in
our day I see three principal areas of dialogue, in which she must be present
in the struggle for man and his humanity: dialogue with states, dialogue with
society – which includes dialogue with cultures and with science – and finally
dialogue with religions.
In all these dialogues the Church speaks on the basis of
the light given her by faith. But at the same time she incorporates the memory
of mankind, which is a memory of man’s experiences and sufferings from the
beginnings and down the centuries, in which she has learned about the human
condition, she has experienced its boundaries and its grandeur, its
opportunities and its limitations.
Human culture, of which she is a guarantee, has
developed from the encounter between divine revelation and human existence.
The Church represents the memory of what it means to be
human in the face of a civilization of forgetfulness, which knows only itself
and its own criteria. Yet just as an individual without memory has lost his
identity, so too a human race without memory would lose its identity.
Address
to Roman Curia, December 21,
2012
Reflection – ‘I knew you
before the fall of Rome …’ The
lyrics from that really catchy Barenaked Ladies song waft into my mind this
morning, pondering the Pope’s words here.
What is mere lyrical cleverness in
a pop song with a catchy beat is a sober claim of fact for the Catholic Church.
And this is, or at least it really
should be, something even non-believers can acknowledge as valuable. There is in
the Church a continuity of thought, an
inherited experience, an accumulated wisdom of 2000 years (3000, if you
consider the Church to have inherited the wisdom of Israel
at its foundation).
We call it tradition. Not the
Sacred Tradition that in our Catholic understanding makes up with Sacred
Scripture the deposit of faith given us by Christ. But, simply, tradition—human
beings passing along from one to another, across generations and centuries,
what we know of life. There is a continuity, a historical memory in the Church,
that we bring to bear on every question of the day.
We were there before the
fall of Rome (and when the West was
won… and yes, we will be there still on a 30th century night, God
allowing us that time). So we have seen empires rise and empires die. We have
seen the results of too much authority in religion (inquisitions and the like)
and too little (heresy, schism). We have seen what happens when Church and
State become too closely allied (caesaro-papism, generally to the great
detriment of the Church’s autonomy) and what happens when the state is inimical
to the Church (hint: lions are involved). We have seen violence being used in
the service of religion, and have forsaken that path.
The Church in its human leadership
and membership has made just about every mistake human beings can make, in its
saints has ascended to the heights of what humanity is capable of, and in
general has seen just about everything there is to see about human life in this
world. And we’ve learned a thing or two along the way, you know, even leaving
aside the deposit of faith and the ongoing ministry of the Holy Spirit to
preserve and animate that faith in the heart of the Church..
Meanwhile, the modern world is, as
the Pope says, “a civilization of forgetfulness, which knows only itself and
its own criteria.” And so the dialogue of the Church with the world must
include a strong element of reminding, of bringing the fruit of
millennia of shared lived experience to the attention of our modern world. In a
sense we can say that modernity and post-modernity were born from a conscious
turning away from the past, a deliberate choice to sunder humanity from its
historical communal roots towards a renewed future (modernity) or towards
atomized individualism (post-modernity).
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