We have been going through the liturgy of
the Mass on this blog, piece by piece, showing how each small part of it
informs the whole of our Christian life. Last week I wrote about how the
preface grounds us in sacred time, in the precise point of our annual
pilgrimage around the sun we are on. Both the temporality of it and its sacred
meaning, the openness of time to eternity, earth to heaven, man to God.
The preface, then, always concludes with
a reference to the angelic choirs singing the praises of God and our uniting
our prayers with theirs, at which point the whole congregation bursts into
song: Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts, heaven and earth are full of your
glory, hosanna in the highest. Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest.
The movement from the preface to the
Sanctus is a precise encapsulation of the whole movement of the liturgy from
earth to heaven, from one mode of existence and its exigencies, conditions,
limits, to another mode of existence with a whole other set of these. This
movement occurs over and over again in the liturgy and is the wide arching
structure of the entirety of it, but here we see it in miniature.
Heaven has not been a popular subject in
recent decades. In the mid to late 20th century our betters informed
us that focusing on heaven led our ancestors to neglect the earth, and that it
is preferable to forget about life after death and the eternal kingdom and just
get on with building a just society here.
My fingers frankly had a hard time typing
the previous sentence, rebelling against consigning such stupidity to print,
even to critique it. For one thing, our ancestors who were so enamored of
heaven and eternity did not exactly neglect the affairs of this earth.
They even built this little thing called
Western Civilization, which for all its flaws has had a few good points to it,
you know. A truly extraordinary flowering of art, music, literature,
architecture, the discovery of the scientific method, the burgeoning of
philosophy, the discovery of the concept of universal human rights (rightly
credited to 16th century Dominicans)—all flowed from men and women
who were quite taken up with the reality of the heavenly realm and its priority
over earth.
Not to mention the works of mercy done by
countless men and women on earth out of love for heaven, out of a desire to
bring the ethos of heaven down to earth for the poor. The secularist approach
to reality has not yet shown itself capable of doing any of that, and in fact
all signs point to the opposite—a hardening, coarsening, flattening of earthly
life has followed upon the banishment of heaven to an artifact of the past.
And of course similar flowerings of
civilization and truly rich human life have occurred in other parts of the
world where, while not Christian, men and women have been alive to the
transcendent, the sacred, the mystical. The great civilizations of Asia all
bear witness to this.
It is a simple fact known to everyone who
knows anything of history, anything of the world beyond their own fingertips,
that human life becomes more human, becomes richer, kinder, sweeter, more
beautiful, when there is a lively
awareness of the eternal dimension, of the heavenly realm, of that sweet music
coming from afar, that Other Place which is at once so wrapped in mystery for
us and yet which sends us such tantalizing messages, such flashes of light and
beauty.
Humanity only remains human when it is
open to the divine. Time only runs in its course rightly, that is, towards love
and life, when it is continually circling around eternity, around that still
point which seems at first and superficial glance to have little to do with the
earthly round of things, and yet which fixes that earthly realm in order,
peace, security.
All of which is contained in the daily
liturgical chanting of the Sanctus, that moment when earth unites to heaven and
is lifted up to the throne of God to sing there the song of the angels in
glory. Let us sing that song today, and from that draw the wisdom and love to
choose rightly our earthly course of action.
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