Mr.
Rudyard Kipling has asked in a celebrated epigram what they can know of England
who only England know. It is a far deeper and sharper question to ask, ‘what
can they know of England who know only the world?’ For the world does not
include England any more than it includes the church. The moment we care for
anything deeply, the world—that is, all the other miscellaneous interests—becomes
our enemy…
Thus
Mr. Kipling does certainly know the world; he is a man of the world, with all
the narrowness that belongs to those imprisoned in that planet. He knows
England as an intelligent English gentleman knows Venice. He has been to
England a great many times; he has stopped there for long visits. But he does
not belong to it, or to any place; and the proof of it is this, that he thinks
of England as a place. The moment we are rooted in a place, the place vanishes.
We live like a tree with the whole strength of the universe.
The
globe-trotter lives in a smaller world than the peasant. He is always breathing
an air of locality. London is a place, to be compared to Chicago; Chicago is a
place, to be compared to Timbuctoo. But Timbuctoo is not a place, since there,
at least, live men who regard it as the universe, and breathe not an air of
locality, but all the winds of the world.
The
man in the saloon steamer has seen all the races of men, and he is thinking of
things that divide men—diet, dress, decorum… The man in the cabbage field has
seen nothing at all; but he is thinking of the things that unite men—hunger and
babies, and the beauty of women, and the promise or menace of the sky…
The
more dead and dry and dusty a thing is the more it travels about; dust is like
this and the thistle-down, and the High Commissioner in South Africa. Fertile
things are somewhat heavier, like the heavy fruit trees on the pregnant mud of
the Nile…
It
is inspiring no doubt to whizz in a motor-car round the earth, to feel Arabia
as a whirl of sand or China as a flash of rice fields. But Arabia is not a
whirl of sand and China is not a flash of rice. They are ancient civilizations
with strange virtues buried like treasures. If we wish to understand them, it
must not be as tourists or inquirers, it must be with the loyalty of children
and the great patience of poets. To conquer these places is to lose them.
GK
Chesterton, Heretics
Reflection
– Gosh, I love this book. As I said two days ago, I am mostly
doing this series on the blog in a spirit of total self-indulgence – this is
such a fun book. My temptation is to just keep quoting more and more of it,
testing the limits of ‘fair use’ in copyright law. Anyhow, if you want the rest
of it, you can buy
it here.
I have always loved this chapter in
particular, for the simple reason that I am a thorough-going homebody, designed
by nature and nurture both to emphatically park myself in one place and just
stay there, preferably for the rest of my life, without ever going anywhere for
any reason. Travel? Yuck!
Ironically and somewhat to my dismay,
after many years in Madonna House doing just that—I honestly barely set foot
off the property from 1989-2000—I have been on some kind of weird world tour
the last few years, going from Spain to England to Italy to a variety of
Canadian and American cities. While
I’m reconciled at this point to the good
points of being a globe trotter (well, a globe ambler, anyhow), I am still
profoundly and seriously the man in the cabbage field of this passage who sees
nothing but thinks of the things that unite all people. And I can honestly say
that I know exactly what GKC means here – for me, Combermere is not a ‘place’,
but indeed the universe itself, the hills surrounding it the very cradle of life
and the Madawaska the river of life itself.
This rejection of cosmopolitanism flies
very much in the face of so much of our modern ideas. Our general idea today is
that ‘experience’ consists in cramming as many different sensory inputs as
possible into ourselves, that the way to become the most rounded and knowing
person is to go everywhere one can, try everything at least once, and in
general cast one’s net out for as broad and varied an experience of the world
as possible.
Chesterton’s point is well taken then,
that all of that is as likely to make a person shallow and superficial as it is
to make them a deep rounded individual. But there is something deeper yet,
something he doesn’t say here.
Namely, there is a strong message given
to young people in particular today urging them not to settle down, not to make
any commitments, not to tie themselves down to anything at all-not until they
have tried a half dozen to a dozen different possibilities. In plain fact, this
means ‘don’t get married until you’ve had sex with a half dozen different
people’, but of course it is not usually phrased that way by guidance
counselors and parents.
YOLO, and all that. But what is missed
here is that the person who flees from commitment and adult life until they are
in their late 20s or early 30s or more is missing out on life experience just
as much, if not more, than the person who gets married at 20 and starts having
kids at 21. The YOLO model of early adulthood crams in endless varieties of
travel, relationships, recreation, mind altering substances, and so forth. It
leaves out little insignificant trifles like sacrifice, generosity, commitment,
steadfastness, stability. All of that is for later… but a young adulthood spent
doing just what one pleases and seeking ever-new and greater sensations in a
fervor of cosmopolitan globe-trotting does not exactly equip one to embrace a
settled committed life upon turning 30.
"Well, I do not know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days ahead. But it really does not matter with me now, because I have been to the mountaintop. And I don't mind. Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place. But I am not concerned about that now. I just want to do God's will . And He has allowed me to go up to the mountain. And I have looked it over. And I have seen the the Promised Land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people will get to the Promised Land!"
ReplyDeleteMartin Lither King 4/4/1968. The day before he was assinated.
He is talking about traveling too. At age 35 he was the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.